THE FORCE THAT THROUGH THE GREEN FUSE DRIVES THE FLOWER ...



This poem by a young Dylan Thomas was first published in 1934. It seems to have a slightly more 'classical' feel than some of his later works. I love the way it paints such an exquisite natural landscape, while also drawing subtly on ancient beliefs in nature, with themes of sex, death, and rebirth. 


The Green Man by Melanie Brear, 
found on instagram as @melanie_brear_art



The force that through the green fuse drives the flower
Drives my green age; that blasts the roots of trees
Is my destroyer.
And I am dumb to tell the crooked rose
My youth is bent by the same wintry fever.


The force that drives the water through the rocks
Drives my red blood; that dries the mouthing streams
Turns mine to wax.
And I am dumb to mouth unto my veins
How at the mountain spring the same mouth sucks.


The hand that whirls the water in the pool
Stirs the quicksand; that ropes the blowing wind
Hauls my shroud sail.
And I am dumb to tell the hanging man
How of my clay is made the hangman's lime.


The lips of time leech to the fountainhead;
Love drips and gathers, but the fallen blood
Shall calm her sores.
And I am dumb to tell a weather's wind
How time has ticked a heaven round the stars.


And I am dumb to tell the lover's tomb
How at my sheet goes the same crooked worm.


SHADOWPLAY BY JOSEPH O'CONNOR ...




Shadowplay by Joseph O’Connor is a tenderly observed account of the – sometimes surprising – inspirations that led to the creation of an undisputed masterpiece of Victorian gothic literature.


Bram Stoker

Dracula, or The Undead, written by Bram Stoker is an epistolary novel in which imagined documents form the development of narrative. Echoing this style, O’Connor shows how Stoker’s work was influenced by certain people, by the places and events observed during the years the author spent working as the business manager at London’s Lyceum theatre.

The building as we see it first is decaying, damp, and full of cats. Haunted by a ghost called Mina, it provides a fine allusion to the castle of Count Dracula. With the scaffolding and riggings of the stage the reader cannot help but think about the ship on which The Vampire sailed to England. The music from the orchestra, the squeaking clarinets and violins, provides the perfect soundtrack for this tormented dark production. But Stoker also would have read the Penny Dreadful magazines, such as Varney the Vampire. He would have seen the shocking photograph in which the actress Sarah Bernhardt lay as dead inside her coffin. We know he was affected by the mummified remains of a Crusader in an Irish church. And then, there was his own demise, most probably from Syphilis – though O’Connor does not dwell on this. Still, it is a fact that this infection of the blood was a great scourge for the Victorians. Acquired during sex or childbirth, it then led on to cruel disfigurement, insanity, and even death.

Desire and predation dominate this novel. At the time the Ripper’s crimes led to a fevered atmosphere of dread. Never cliched or too obvious, O’Connor draws upon the blood lust and the spirit of depravity, showing how it influenced the horror found in Dracula. 

When the atrocities were going on, females employed at the Lyceum were instructed to share cabs at night, rather than risk walking out alone through London’s foggy streets – a consequence that leads to the great actress, Ellen Terry, sleeping inside the theatre, along with Bram, and Henry Irving; the three members of the trinity on which this story has been based.


Ellen Terry

Ellen Terry is a sheer delight, witty, angelic and alluring, almost seeming supernatural when she glides through London’s streets in veils. Irving is the actor manager whose dangerously dark good looks and cruelly sardonic wit is charismatic and yet troubling. He is certainly the model for the ‘exquisitely corrupt earl”, providing words and actions later echoed by The Vampire. Very early in the novel, when Stoker waits to be invited into Henry Irving's dressing room, the actor tells him, “I don’t bite.” Later, Irving mentions how the two old friends have known each other going on for 700 years.


Henry Irving

There is amusement here, and poignancy because, of course, they’re not immortal. In this novel age, decline, and death are constant and disturbing themes, as is the torment of the writer who lives in fear of never being known. How ironic that, long after they all made their bows to leave this mortal stage, the three live on in memories today – their names and work still proving as eternal as The Vampire.

A thrilling construct of a novel, exquisitely contrived to show the settings and the characters whose loves and lives inspired the evil decadence and dark despair contained in Stoker’s Dracula. A great tribute, and a work of art. Deeply affecting.





ADDENDUM: As an addition to this post, I've just seen this wonderful article from The Shakespeare Blog by Sylvia Morris. The post gives more background detail to the historical facts in Shadowplay and is even more fascinating for the inclusion of this photograph of Henry Irving and Bram Stoker leaving the Lyceum theatre, about to head off who knows where?  

How wonderfully alive they look. 


THE MERMAID AND MRS HANCOCK ~ HISTORICAL NOVEL BY IMOGEN HERMES GOWAR...



In my novel, Elijah’s Mermaid, I describe a Victorian artist who is obsessed with painting his muse in the form of a beautiful mermaid. The Last Days of Leda Grey sees the mythical creature appear again, this time when an Edwardian actress plays such a part in an early silent film. 


A Mermaid, by Waterhouse


This is not a new preoccupation of mine. Just look at the sidebar of this blog! It began when I was five-years old, when one of the very first books I loaned from the local children’s library was Hans Christian Anderson’s Little Mermaid ~ a tragic, far darker story than the Disney version might imply.

But then mermaids are conundrums ~ these mythical sirens, half-women, half-fish at once being familiar, and also extremely exotic. From under the waves in which they swim surrounded by bones of long-drowned men these fantastical deceivers gaze back up through the mirror of the sea; although, should they be captured and removed from their natural environment they might become quite different: crippled, lonely creatures who must weep for the ‘other world’ they’ve lost ... unless, of course, they are the fakes displayed as curiosities in museums, or private collections.




I describe one such fraudulent creature, known as the Feejee Mermaid, a taxidermist’s masterpiece combining a monkey’s upper corpse joined onto the tail of a giant fish. And now, this monstrosity lives again through another historical novel that I simply couldn't wait to read even though it won't be published until January next year. 

How lucky I am to have received a proof of The Mermaid and Mrs Hancock, a gloriously entertaining Georgian romp by Imogen Hermes Gowar.


 Portrait of Mary Robinson by Hoppner ~ and perhaps a model for Angelica Neal


This delightful literary romance conjures so vividly to life the unlikely and charming friendship between our hero, Mr Hancock, a widowed, middle-aged ship owner who trades from his humble East End home, and the golden-haired, somewhat down-on-her-luck, London courtesan Angelica ~ officially known as Mrs Neal, and rather charmingly described as being "as cool and fragrant as rosewater custard."

The two of them are introduced when Mr Hancock ~ “a portly gentleman of forty-five, dressed in worsted and fustian and linen, honest familiar textures to match his threadbare scalp, the silverfish fuzz of his jowls, the scuffed and stained skin of his fingertips” ~ finds himself the unwitting owner of a hideous stuffed mermaid that Mrs Chappell ~ a brilliant caricature of the most decadent brothel ‘madam’ (just read and rejoice in the humour of her peeing in a pot in a carriage) is intrigued with the freakish mermaid and hires it to show in her ‘nunnery’, hoping the curiosity will draw a larger clientele.

Mr Hancock is also invited to enjoy the grand unveiling, but is then so shocked by what he sees performed by Mrs Chappell’s whores (all of which Hermes Gowar conjures with such salacious wit and colour) that he flees the brothel in disgust. However, he cannot forget the voluptuous charms of the lovely Angelica ... and so their relationship begins, though it's not at all the type to which Angelica is used.

As the novel progressed I found myself developing such affection for this oddly mismatched couple, both of whom are deeply troubled by events from inescapable pasts. Both are trapped in webs created from their self-delusion, also self-preservation, with Hancock often imagining the baby son who died at birth to be living, still part of his real world in scenes which are movingly disclosed. And then, when it comes to Angelica, so well-versed in the art of deceiving men, she also succeeds in deluding herself. Much like the fake stuffed mermaid, she may beguile her clientele, but for how long can she go on without losing her very own heart and soul?  

Such is the central theme of this novel where illusion and shameless trickery are linked to scandal and financial gain, where the glittering surface of beauty and wit conceal a darker underworld of sin, of neglect, of despair, and grief. Through such a mire the survivors try to swim ~ and sometimes sink below the surface too ~ which only makes us love them more. 

In this clattering Georgian London are extremes of wealth and poverty, with everyone striving to survive whether morally, or immorally. There may be gorgeous shell grottos and pretty girls in West End shops, but these scenes bear stark comparison to the animal activities going on at the hands of blood-stained butchers, or in the filth of night-time alleys in which women far less fortunate live out their doomed existences. As Angelica knows all too well, the future is precarious. “Simply go on as best you can ~ the wheel will turn. It always does.” 

But which way will the wheel turn for her?

As the story rolls ever onwards towards its final dramatic scenes, at times with shocking outcomes, the book almost transcends its bounds, becoming something more profound as it forces its protagonists ~ and also the reader observing them ~ to take a long hard look at their reflections in a mirror: to find the courage and the hope to face the truth of what they are.



As seductive as any siren's song, this remarkable, glittering Georgian tale has a heart of purest gold.


 Imogen Hermes Gowar ~ a wonderful new literary talent